{"id":14019,"date":"2020-06-29T17:13:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T14:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maktoobooks.com\/%d7%99%d6%b0%d7%97%d6%b4%d7%99%d7%93%d6%b4%d7%99-%d7%94%d6%b5%d7%93-%d7%9c%d6%b7%d7%9e%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%9c%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%99%d7%9d\/"},"modified":"2024-10-14T15:05:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:05:39","slug":"%d7%99%d6%b0%d7%97%d6%b4%d7%99%d7%93%d6%b4%d7%99-%d7%94%d6%b5%d7%93-%d7%9c%d6%b7%d7%9e%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%9c%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%99%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maktoobooks.com\/ar\/%d7%99%d6%b0%d7%97%d6%b4%d7%99%d7%93%d6%b4%d7%99-%d7%94%d6%b5%d7%93-%d7%9c%d6%b7%d7%9e%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%9c%d6%b4%d6%bc%d7%99%d7%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0642<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*** \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0635\u062f\u064b\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*** \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0645\u062d\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u062e<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0650<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*** \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0***<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0632\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0651\u0642<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0623\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0628\u063a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0623<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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